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Marcus Sedatius Severianus
Marcus Sedatius Severianus (Latin: ''Marcus Sedatius C. f. Severianus Iulius Acer Metillius Nepos Rufinus Ti. Rutilianus Censor'';〔 (''ILS'', 1981)〕 Ancient Greek: ''Μ. Σηδάτιος Σεουηριανὸς''〔''Studia Pontica III, p.244 no.271〕 ca. 105-161/162)〔''The Correspondence of Marcus Cornelius Fronto with Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Lucius Verus, Antoninus Pius, and various friends p.21,342〕 was a senator, consul, and Roman general during the 2nd-century AD, originally from Gaul. Sedatius was a provincial governor and later a provincial consul. His career led up to consul ''suffect'' in 153.〔Alexia Petsalis-Diomidis ''Truly Beyond Wonders: Aelius Aristides and the Cult of Asklepios'' p. 63〕 However brilliant, his career did not progress quickly through the ''cursus honorum''. He had to earn his way from patrician to the more prestigious senatorial order. It is distinguished through his link with the oracle of Glycon (Alexander of Abonutichus) while it's end shows the military difficulties of the Empire during the reign of Marcus Aurelius. He was governor of Cappadocia at the start of the Roman war with Parthia during which he was convinced by the untrustworthy oracle to invade Armenia in 161,〔Lucian ''Alexander'' 27〕 although Parthia had been making trouble in Armenia since the death of the emperor Antoninus Pius (died 7 March 161). Sedatius committed suicide while under siege in the Armenian city of Elegeia, on the upper Euphrates. He was replaced as governor of Cappadocia by Marcus Statius Priscus.〔Birley, ''Marcus Aurelius'', 123, citing A.R. Birley, ''The Fasti of Roman Britain'' (1981), 123ff.〕
==Etymology==
''Sedatius'' derives from the name of the god, Sedatus, known from the dedications discovered in the Danubian regions and belonged to the Celtic pantheon.〔Kruene, RE II 1, c.1010 sqq.〕 In Gaul this name which began as a theonym also served as an anthroponym. It had been transformed into a ''gens'' (family name) in usage from an ancestor of Sedatius who had obtained the right to the name without power of wanting to take the ''gens'' of the imperial family. This practice was very exceptional during the 1st-century and was even illegal.
An inscription〔 mentions Sedatius Severianus is from the tribe ''Quirina'' and indicates that his ancestors had become Roman either under Claudius, or under the Flavians, and listed them also from that tribe: in fact, nearly all of the inhabitants of Gallia Comata had become Quirites during the 1st-century.
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